Composition isn't just about sticking to basic rules. If your compositions fall flat, you're probably relying too much on traditional methods and overlooking something even more valuable: context.
Coming to you from Martin Castein, this insightful video opens with the idea that typical composition might point you toward recognizing geometric shapes or rules like thirds but doesn't push far enough. Castein introduces a richer way to see potential images through "contextual composition." Simply put, this means choosing your composition based on how its components work together logically and meaningfully. It's not enough to just form shapes or adhere to guidelines; instead, you need to understand how the details in your photo communicate with your viewer's experience and perception. With his escalator shot from Canary Wharf Station, for instance, he explains how understanding the escalators' direction and the skylight above establishes a sense of depth and height, giving clear clues of location even without obvious landmarks.
In his example from London Bridge, Castein further demonstrates that seemingly dull, everyday foregrounds can become powerful elements when given context. Those plain paving stones aren't interesting alone, but once paired with a well-known landmark or a strategically positioned figure, they take on meaning. Notice how Castein specifically waits for someone dressed in black to walk through the frame, matching tone and scale thoughtfully. The bridge becomes more than just a slab of concrete; it's now a familiar territory with purpose, movement, and human interactions. Context is crucial because viewers aren't just seeing a photograph—they're subconsciously interpreting the story behind each bit of visual information. You're not just capturing locations and people; you're capturing implied relationships and experiences viewers can instantly grasp.
The video also stresses the importance of visual storytelling through careful composition, specifically with scenes that encourage viewers to imagine themselves stepping into the frame. Using another London example, Castein shows the view of a staircase leading to a viewing platform overlooking The Shard. He points out how the composition isn't perfectly symmetrical or traditionally balanced, yet it's effective because the scene clearly invites viewers in. By placing the viewing platform empty in the distance, he prompts them to imagine themselves navigating down the path toward the viewpoint. The image succeeds precisely because it suggests an unfinished narrative, coaxing viewers forward visually and emotionally. According to Castein, perfection in balance might even undermine your photo by making it feel too unreal or unnatural—authentic human vision doesn't perceive scenes that neatly symmetrical.
Castein further explores how less prominent foreground elements can offer powerful cues within contextual compositions by using reflections or subtle visual echoes. His photograph of St. Paul's Cathedral at night illustrates this perfectly. With blurred vehicle movement conveying the quick flow of modern life, the wet pavement reflecting the ancient building implies timelessness. Every component, from foreground reflection to blurred motion to unmistakable architecture, works contextually. You're reminded visually of history alongside fleeting contemporary life, making an otherwise simple scene thought-provoking. Check out the video above for the full rundown from Castein.
